AMERICAN Samoa?

Talofa!

Well, who knew that US citizens need a passport to visit American Samoa?  Many people do… but not us….until NOW!  We were able to get in without our passports, but we needed to get an “OK to board” form from the American Samoa Office in Honolulu near the airport ($50 each).  Then, once we got to American Samoa, we had to go to the Executive Office Building and get a “CI”, or Certified Identification document ($100 each), to leave the island.  We also had to get photos taken for each CI ($7 each).  The good news is that the CI is good for ONE WHOLE YEAR!

So, now that we have been to all 5 inhabited US territories (Puerto Rico, the US Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and now American Samoa), we found out the American Samoa is a horse of a different color.  The citizens born there are not “US Citizens”, but are “US Nationals”.  They cannot vote in US elections and need permission to get to the US.  They do have an expedited process to get US citizenship, if they choose to do so.  Also, US Citizens who are not of American Samoan heritage cannot buy and own land in American Samoa.  We believe that is true in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands as well.  People born in Guam after 1950 are US Citizens, but people born in the Northern Mariana Islands are US Nationals.

For more information, try https://www.usimmigration.org/articles/u-s-citizen-vs-u-s-national-what-is-the-difference

American Samoa Island Life

07/16/2025 – Livin’ the Island Life

Today, we lived life like a local.  We casually bummed around and took it easy.  We drove to the other end of the National Park of American Samoa where we wandered around and found a short trail to a nice viewpoint overlooking the coast.  At the trailhead, we chatted with two other couples, one before our hike and one afterwards.  We had a lot in common with both couples.  We like to travel, hike, and visit national parks and other beautiful areas.  One couple was from the Dallas area and came to American Samoa to visit the national park – just like us.  The other couple was from the Czech Republic (or is it called Czechia?  Even they did not know) and had been to many of the same places as we have been.  When we told them about planning a trip to Churchill, Manitoba next year to see polar bears, beluga whales  and the northern lights, they were jealous as they have wanted to go there for a long time as well.  They also told us a story about getting pulled over while driving here in American Samoa.  The officer asked what the big hurry was.  Apparently, they were going 32 mph in a 25 mph zone!  We’ve heard about those Czech racers.  Dave got his rental up to 28 mph zone once and it was white knuckle time for both of us!  It was nice talking with people with similar interests.  We then went back to the hotel to nap and lounge around the pool, just like a local.

07/17/2025 – Raindrops Keep Fallin’ on my Head

Today, our last day of our trip (before the 28 hours over two nights of travel to get home), we decided we would go for a nice, last hike in the park, eat a late lunch, shower at the hotel around 5 pm (we opted to pay extra for a late check-out), drive to the west side of the island to watch our last tropical sunset, eat a nice dinner, and get to the airport early so we can address any issues.  What a great plan!  Of course, great plans sometimes meet greater obstacles.

We drove to the trailhead and were surprised to see about 5 cars already there.  It turns out, most of them were park workers.  We started out and were anticipating great ocean views.  As the skies turned darker, we figured we were in for a little shower. Along the way we met a nice young lady from Pennsylvania (by way of Angola, NY so she is a Bills fan!) just after it started to rain.  She advised us that there was a large muddy area up ahead where she had turned around.  We chatted for a while and then charged ahead until we found the bog.  We turned back – not wanting to get our feet wet.  Ha!  As the rain became torrential, we felt like we were more swimming than hiking.  (BTW – our feet got more than wet…)  The hike was still enjoyable, and we saw two HUGE snails, a lizard or two, a Large Marine Toad, and the largest ferns ever on our saunter.  We did not see many birds or flying foxes (as the fruit bats are often called), probably because they can’t fly so well when it is raining cats and dogs.

We made it safely back to the car and watched as the clouds parted and the sky became bluer the further we drove away from the trailhead.  We then opted to go back to the hotel to change out of our new swim gear.  Luckily, the hotel has a guest laundry room and we dried most of our stuff, most importantly including our sneakers which we will be wearing for our trip home.

After a brief respite we headed out again to explore a new area. We opted to head a different direction and felt we should check out the west side of the island.  We found a place called Turtle and Shark which had the best ocean view of our entire trip.  It was a lot of lava rocks and sand, with waves crashing all around.  It was awesome. We saw crabs scuttling about the lava rocks trying to avoid the crashing waves and lots of turtle tracks (hence the significant of the name), but no sharks. Soon we decided to head  back to the hotel to wash up and pack for the last time.

Catching up

07/13/2025 – Beach Bums, and then – WHAT???

Well, without a car, there is only so much to do.  We decided to just meander around Honolulu and Waikiki Beach, rather than trying to find a tour or using one of those apps to borrow a local’s private car.  We bummed around the beaches and watched people playing beach volleyball and pickle ball.  We also added a couple of new birds to our life list, including Kathy’s favorite – the red-crested cardinal.  After getting our desired steps, we looked for a nice place to eat lunch, then we went back to the hotel to rest up a bit.  After another walk, we had dinner at a Japanese restaurant.  There are a lot of Japanese restaurants and many things are written in Japanese.  We also hear a lot of people speaking Japanese.  We think Hawaii is a very popular vacation spot for the people of Japan.

Soooo, Kathy went to check us in online for our flight tomorrow to American Samoa.  Yes, AMERICAN Samoa.  Yet, Hawaiian Airlines wanted us to upload photos of our passports.  Why would US Citizens need to upload passports to enter American Samoa, a US territory???  We did not think we needed to bring our passports on this trip and so we had opted to keep them safe at home.  After a moment of haze, we started looking online into whether US citizens need to show passports to enter American Samoa.  Most sites said they do, but there was an exception where you only needed to show a certified birth certificate.  Like, we carry those around like spare change.  The Department of Legal Affairs website for American Samoa also said that we could show “A valid U.S. passport, travel document, or a certified birth certificate with ID.”  What, exactly, is a travel document according to them was the question. Dave quickly sent an email to the DLA to ask.  It was too late in the day to get an answer, but our flight did not leave until 4:30 pm tomorrow.  Let’s just get a good night’s sleep and worry about it tomorrow.  Yeah, right!

07/14/25 – Let us in!

The next morning, we ate breakfast and then started calling the American Samoa Office in Honolulu.  Their website said they opened at 8:30 am.  Called at 8:30 am; no answer.  Called at 8:45 am; no answer, left a message.  Called at 9 am, 9:15 am, 9:30 am.  No answer, no returned calls, no returned emails.  We looked at many options:  1) cancel our flights, hotel, and rental car in American Samoa and stay in Hawaii a few more days, 2) cancel everything in Samoa and fly back home early, 3) fly somewhere else, 4) have someone back home overnight our passports to us in Honolulu, 5) go down to the American Samoa Office in Honolulu in person and throw ourselves at their mercy.  Option 5 it was, and Dave was chosen as the sacrificial lamb.  Kathy stayed behind to gather our belongings and check out if necessary, or book another few nights if that was what we wanted to do.  She was certain at that point that we were never going to get to the National Park of American Samoa.  This would have been twice in the last 5 years that we have been at an airport with tickets to the island, only to be denied entry.

At 9:30, Dave booked a Lyft ride.  The Lyft driver dropped him off 3 miles from the Office, in a rundown area of town.  Dave asked where the Office was located.  The Lyft driver said he did not know, that he just drove to the location entered in his system, and that he had to leave for another fare.  Dave was stunned because he did not input an address, but inputted the “American Samoa Office in Honolulu” and the app entered the address.  Grrr.  Dave tried to get another Lyft ride.  The app would not accept the payment method he used earlier.  He tried correcting it multiple times.  Tick, tick, tick went the clock heading towards 4:30.  Dave tried using Uber.  No luck.  Dave finally got the Lyft app to accept the payment.  Yea!  The Lyft driver went to the wrong pickup location and left after 3 minutes.  Boo!  Tick, tick, tick…  Dave tried again and, finally! Success.  The Lyft driver dropped him off at the correct building (about an hour after he was supposed to arrive with the first Lyft driver.)

He entered the building and found the right office on the 10th floor.  He went inside, and found no one there.  He heard voices inside an office and stood near the window.  Finally, the people inside noticed Dave and stopped yakking.  Dave explained the situation, and they went about rectifying the situation.  Dave needed to show them both New York Driver’s licenses, both Global Entry Cards, and send them photos of both passports, as wellas our flight information.  One hundred dollars later, Dave had emails that both applications for an “OK To Board” had been received!  Woo hoo!!  Dave booked a Lyft for Kathy to get to the airport and started walking the one mile there himself.  Dave was partway there, when he received a call from the DLA stating that they had just received our “OK To Board” forms and he needed to return to pick them up.  He finally met up with Kathy at the airport with hours to spare and the forms needed.  Phew!

We arrived in America Samoa at 9:10 pm local time, got through immigration and customs, and picked up our rental car by 10:10 pm.  Great!  But there were some more problems to overcome!  Our cell phones, from which we can text and access the internet free in over 220 countries, are useless in AMERICAN Samoa!!  Well, okay, not useless, but we cannot receive data and each text is 50 cents.  No worries, that’s why we bring a Garmin GPS with us.  What?  Our GPS does not work in AMERICAN Samoa either??  Arggh!  We had seen a driver for our hotel at the airport, so we drove back to the airport to ask him where the hotel was located.  Of course, he was gone by the time we arrived back at the airport.  In fact, the airport was pretty empty except for a cop who was talking with someone in a vehicle ahead of us.  Dave stopped and tried to figure out how to get to the hotel from a map he had picked up at the airport.  Gee whiz, you would think that a country that has such poor cell service and no GPS service would have better maps.  The cop told Dave to keep moving.  Kathy asked her how to get to our hotel.  She started giving us directions, then finally said, “Pull up in front of that vehicle and wait for me.  You can follow me to your hotel.”  Wow!  The people of American Samoa are some of the nicest and most helpful people we have seen.  This has held true throughout our entire visit.

07/15/2025 – Ah, paradise!

Today, we had three missions:  1) Get our CI’s (Certificate of Identifications) from the Attorney General’s Office so that we can get back on the plane ride home, 2) mail birthday cards to Dave’s sister-in-law Judy and his brother Jim (postmarked from Pago Pago!), and 3) find the visitor center for the National Park of American Samoa.  We found the AG’s Office with only a little difficulty.  However, they said we had to go back to the other end of town and get our CI’s from the Executive Office Building.  We were close to the US Post Office, so we mailed the cards before turning around and finding the EOB.  We found the EOB, filled out the application and paid the $200 fee.  But, they said, we had to go back to the other end of town to get photos for our CI’s.  Back in the vehicle, we found Tedy’s and paid the 14 bucks to get the photos.  Then, back to the other end of town to get the finalized CI’s.  Success!  We have now ticked off two of our three missions!  And, most importantly, we will be able to leave the island on Thursday as scheduled.  While doing all of our walking around town, we saw something fly overhead.  We recognized it as a fruit bat!  They are really cool bats and are so large, we expect Bela Lugosi to appear any moment!  The national park visitor center was, of course, at the other end of town.  We headed there and found a nice little VC with a very friendly and helpful person who gave us great advice on what to do in the park.  Kathy noticed that that they sold many gifts featuring fruit bats.  The lady explained to us that the preservation of fruit bats was the impetus for establishing the National Park of American Samoa.  Apparently, they were being hunted to extinction prior to the establishment (apparently, for food!)

Finally time to relax and just enjoy some of the area attractions. This included taking a nice hike in the park where we saw many birds and several bats.  The hike had some beautiful views of the rocky coastline.  We then drove a bit more along the park and found a tree with several bats roosting in it.  That was a treat!  After a while, it was time to retreat to our hotel room and rest up before dinner.

I…. had… a… car…. waiting…

O7/12/2025 –  I…had…a car…waiting…

Leaving our lodging early in the morning to refuel our rental car and head to the airport was a great way to start the day, especially since the car had air-conditioning.  Our intended flight had changed just a few days earlier to an hour earlier than previously scheduled.  This suited us fine; we were promised air-conditioning at our new hotel in Oahu.  We got to the airport an hour early and were prepared to wait.  At these airports, there are no security checks (other than checking ID) and there is no screening of luggage, either checked bags or carry-ons.  Dave even had a water bottle with water in it!  They started calling our names about 35 minutes before our scheduled flight.  Apparently, all 8 of us on the flight were ready, so we took off early!  The 30 minute flight from Molokai to Honolulu on the island of Oahu was nice and easy.  Due to all the schedule changes, we made it there about 1.5 hours earlier than expected.  Even that was not enough for Ace Rentals, with whom we had booked a car with back in February.  We had received a text message at noon yesterday from Ace stating that they were looking forward to welcoming us soon and they gave us a number to call when we arrived.  We called that number and they said, Oops!  They have no cars available for us!  Wait, what?!?!  We told them that we had reserved a car back in February.  They said they understood, but they made a mistake and have no cars available.  We asked what our options were.  They said they would call other rental agencies and see if they have a car for us.  They called back and said that Thifty had a vehicle, but they had no sedans left.  I asked if Ace would pony up the difference in the cost and they said no.  I asked if they would send a car to pick us up.  They said they only do that for people who rent cars from them!  Can you imagine??  This reminded Dave of an old Seinfeld episode where Jerry tells the rental car agent, “You know how to take a reservation, but you don’t know how to hold a reservation. And that’s really the most important part.”  We took a bus to the Thrifty rental counter, and there were at least 50 people in line.  We would have to wait, who knows how long, just to see if they still had a vehicle available and how much it would cost.  We decided maybe we didn’t need a car that badly and just took a Lyft to our hotel.  A nice down day bumming around Waikiki didn’t sound all that bad.  Plus, this hotel has air conditioning!  We could stay here for the full 48 hours!

After settling in to our room (which we upgraded to a club suite for a stunning $4 USD for both days!), we walked down to the local church for Saturday evening mass.  The church was nice, it was pretty full, the priest gave a lovely sermon on loving God and loving our neighbors, and…. we were definitely in the top 5% age bracket at this mass!  It is the first time we have ever felt like we were among the oldest at a church service.  It was refreshing to see so many of the younger generations attending mass.

Afterwards, we headed to an outdoor mall-type area for dinner, picked up dessert, and headed back to the hotel to soak up the AC.

Maui to Molokai

07/10/2025 – Island hopping

The adventures of flying can always have its own little twist and this one did too. Our flight to Molokai was leaving at 10:30 am.  We got to the airport with plenty of time, returned our rental car, and walked to the terminal.  Oops, wrong terminal.  We had to keep walking to get to the inter-island terminal.  We arrived there quite early and waited outdoors (there is no “indoors” at this terminal).  We watched as several crates of live chickens were getting ready to be flown to Molokai with us. Why we are not sure as chickens seem to be everywhere, why crate some more in?  At 10:30, they announced that the flight was full – all 9 of us were ready for the flight.  The pilot walked us to the plane and told us which seat to sit in (in order to balance the load in the plane, we all had to be weighed along with our carryon bags.)  We never went through security, or were even issued boarding passes.   The 20 minute flight was beautiful as we saw both Maui and Molokai from the air, as well as the tiny spit of ocean between them. The view included the shoreline, the craggy mountain side, and the waterfalls that seem to abound in the rain forests of Hawaii.

We landed and picked up our next rental car. Disembarking was as easy as boarding; they walked us off the plane and out the door. No muss, no fuss.   Our lodging was only a 15 minute drive away, so we soon headed off, hoping to find air-conditioning.  We checked in early and settled into our room with no air-conditioning, but lots of fans.  It was much bigger that our room in Maui.  It was near the ocean and had a nice pool, too.  But with no air conditioning, poor Kathy will get no sleep here either.

Our main objective in going to Molokai was to see Kaluapapa National Historic Park.  KALU is an old leper colony that was made into a park.  Unfortunately, you can only get to the park on a tour and at the moment, there are no tour operators offering tours to the park.  We did find an overlook that looks down on the peninsula, so we drove there.  The overlook was in a pretty area with some trails.  It started misting rain just as we arrived.  As we made our way down the trail to the overlook, the rain got harder and harder and the wind whipped up strong and stronger.  At one point, as Forest Gump would say, it was raining sideways!  We think that is the NPS’s way of saying, “You have gone far enough into the park.  Turn around NOW!”  We did.  As we headed back to the parking lot, the rain and wind died down enough that we walked along another trail that lead to some ancient petroglyphs.  There is also a rock formation that looks like a phallic symbol and is used as a fertility omen.  It is said that if you leave a food offering and spend the night there, you will return home pregnant.  Dave warned Kathy not to drop any foodstuffs there!

We made it back to town and bought groceries enough to last us 2 breakfasts, 2 lunches and 2 dinners.  Some home cooked meals that somehow still cost a fortune. Arriving back at our room, we ate a nice dinner in the lanai and lounged around the beach and pool.  In the evening we watched the first few episodes of the old shows Cheers and Taxi on the TV in the room.  Ah, good old comedies!

07/11/2025 – Hawaiian history and a very short hike

We arose the next morning eager for our next adventure and our only scheduled tour of the trip. Fortifying ourselves, we ate breakfast in our room, and started heading towards the meeting place for a cultural hike to a waterfalls at Halawa Valley.  We met the guide who first gave us some lessons in Hawaiian culture.  We weren’t enamored at the condescending tone and parochial view he espoused, but we did learn a bit.  He also warned us that the rain they had received in the last few days had caused the two stream crossings to be a bit more technical.  After a short walk, we came to the first stream crossing.  It was thigh deep and rocky.  Discretion being the better part of valor (and not relishing getting on the plane tomorrow morning with soaked shoes), we thanked the guide for his time and left the group to head back to our car.  We instead opted to extend our time in the area by walking to a nearby cove and watching the waves coming in.  Rounding out the not so adventurous day we headed back to our room for lunch. We continued our adventures there, when Kathy burnt her grilled cheese and set off the fire alarms. Made for a noisy and fun moment before setting down to “chill” a bit in the hot weather.

Maui

07/07/2025 – Going to Hawaii to escape the Buffalo heat!

Yep, while Buffalo sizzles in the 90’s, Hawaii is pleasantly in the 70’s (or below!)

Our flights to Maui were thankfully unremarkable.  We got in on time and had no issues along the way.  Although, when we landed in Maui, there was a fire truck on the runway waiting to greet us.  When we passed it, it started hosing us down with all of the water it could muster!  Oh, my gosh!  Is the plane on fire???  No, explained the flight attendant, this plane is carrying a women’s volleyball team which just won their championship and this is the Maui way of welcoming them home!

Since arriving, we have been playing “None shall pass!”  We picked up our rental car and tried to leave the parking garage, but the line of cars ahead of us reminded us of the Monty Python line in the Holy Grail. “None shall pass!”  The woman working the gate had to leave her box, get the license and rental papers from each driver, go and scan several spots on the car, go back to her box, enter a bunch of information, leave her box and give each driver the paperwork back as well as a full explanation on how car rentals work.  We thought about giving her “just a flesh wound.”

After crossing that bridge, the VRBO we rented wasn’t too far from the airport.  Our GPS worked nicely and we were soon in the gravel parking lot of the VRBO compound.  The dozen cats in the parking lot all said, “None shall pass!” as they stood in front of our car.  Once we were finally allowed to park, we had to figure out which of the several structures in the compound was ours.  We went to the one that looked like the picture sent to us, but three tiny dogs inside said, “None shall pass!”  Finally, the owner came out and greeted us.  She is very nice and showed us to our lodging.  We went inside, set our stuff down, and then realized that we “had passed” something.  The VRBO is not large and we tried to find the bathroom.  Turns out, we had passed it on the way to the room.  It is located on the front porch.  We have to go outside and then open the door labelled “WC” to get to the bathroom, or Water Closet.  After settling in, we went looking for our next quest……dinner.

 

A short walk away was a restaurant recommended by our VRBO host called “Tiffany’s”.  We ordered the family-style BBQ chicken thighs and garlic Brussel sprouts.  We were not very hungry, but the food was very good, so we finished the meal.  We then headed back, sat on the porch, and made friends with some of the 12 community cats that the owner helps to maintain (including spaying and neutering as many as she can.)  Some were bolder than the others and took full advantage of our petting services.  One even came inside and lay on the bed with us for a while.  He was a rescue from the horrendous fires that hit Maui last year. His ear still has some scarring from the horrible fires that burned hot from the invasive eucalyptus trees.

 

07/08/2025 – We are the Knights who say Nene!

The next morning, we showered, packed for a day trip, hit McDonald’s for some breakfast and headed to Haleakala National Park.  Kathy found on the NPS app (highly recommended, by the way!) that they were having a bird walk at 9 am, so we decided to learn about the local avian life.   We were glad we had brought at least a thin sweatshirt, as the temperature was only 59 degrees!  Ahhh.  We saw many red, yellow, and grey birds, including some which are threatened.  Habitat destruction, the introduction of harmful invasive insects, mammals, and birds, and climate change have all combined to wreak havoc on the native species.  The walk was as informative as it was fun seeing birds like the red, curve-billed native bird called the I’iwi.  We were disappointed, however, that we did not see Hawaii’s official bird, the endangered Nene.  No nenes!

After the bird walk, we drove to the summit of the dormant volcano and gazed into the crater.  We also gazed at a plant we have never seen the likes of before called the Silversword.  It looks like it is made from glass crystals.  When it flowers, it puts up the huge showy thing that looks like a Christmas tree complete with ornaments.  After it flowers, the plant dies!  With that thought on our minds, we decided to take a hike into the crater of the volcano.  The trail starts at 10,000 feet in elevation, and it is like walking on the craters of the moon.  There is no vegetation, at least where we were.  Off in the distance, we marveled at the various, although subdued, colors of the park:  grays, browns, reds, greens – all in various hues.  This side of the park is very dry.  As we shall see tomorrow, the other side of the park is not.  As we descended deeper into the crater, we were pelted by the lava sand pellets blown around by the high winds.  Between the wind and the sun at such a high altitude, we did no favors to the skin on our faces.  Good thing we don’t have dermatology appointments until this fall!  The wind alternated between the cool 59 degrees and the very warm air being blown at us from below.  It was really strange.

07/09/2025 – Bring me a shrubbery!  The Knights who say no Nenes!  And None shall pass!

This morning, we hit the road early, since it was a 2 ½ hour drive to the trailhead.  We decided to hike to Waimuko Falls, which is on the ocean side of Haleakala.  This is the rain forest side of the island, with lots of shrubbery!  We still didn’t see any nenes.  And we ran into lots and lots of “None shall pass!” zones.  Although the drive takes 2 ½ hours, it is only 33 miles from our VRBO.  Surely, you can get there faster than that, can’t you?  Nope.  Along those 33 miles are approximately 82 one-lane-only bridges, each with a sign stating, “None shall pass!” – or, in the native Hawaiian tongue, “No passing zone!”  In between those 82 single lane bridges were another (approx.) 106 signs that also extraneously advised us that, even when you are not approaching those bridges, you still cannot pass, because the road never has 100 straight feet of asphalt.

Finally getting there, we set off on the 2 miles hike to the falls.  It was a beautiful hike, passing much shrubbery including a large (nonnative) bamboo forest.  The falls itself was your typical gorgeous Hawaiian waterfall – a strip of white going down a wall of green.  And the falls were gushing today, probably due to the torrents of rain coming down for half of the hike.  Yesterday, we were pelted by wind and sand pellets being driven by the high winds.  Today, we were pelted by the rain.  This is island life in Hawaii – half of it is bone dry desert, the other half is shrubbery-filled rainforest.  We gotta say, we like the rainy half better, especially hearing the rain beating down on the bamboo like a tympanic orchestra.

Back in town, dinner at one of the ubiquitous food trucks hit the spot.  Too bad the shave ice truck was closed, though.